Tetouan is a city in Mediterranean Morocco.. Get in []. However, two years later the Spanish evacuated in May 1862. Watch Queue Queue. 20K likes. Tetuan has rich culinary traditions unique within Moroccan cuisine. After additional meetings, nationalist leader and Professor Abdelkhalek Torres, being impressed with the role played by the "free men" in the era of the Second Spanish Republic, said to his colleagues: most of the men of science, thought and liberation in Spain, graduated from Madrid's Instituto Libre. In the 17th century, the city was governed by the wealthy al-Naksis family. , and the completion date has been postponed as well. Tétouan a été une ville de grande importance à l'époque islamique, puisqu'elle a servi de point de contact principal entre le Maroc et l'Andalousie.Après la Reconquista, la ville a été reconstruite par les réfugiés musulmans andalous qu'avaient été expulsés par le décret de Philippe III d'Espagne.On peut en juger par son architecture, qui révèle l'influence andalouse. As of the 2018–19 season, the team will play at the new Tétouan Stadium, which will have a seating capacity of more than 41,000. En face de cette porte, vous pourrez apercevoir une spectaculaire fontaine avec de la faïence et de la calligraphie. Since then, no excavation has taken place, although recently, some researchers and civil associations have called for the authorities to extend exploration and restoration before opening it to the public.[33]. The Spanish administration built several new neighborhoods outside the walled medina. In the early days, it was known as Athletic Club Tetuan—based on the Spanish spelling of the city. [82] The line is no longer in use. Editions La Porte, Rabat, 1999, p. 325), L. Messaoudi, Cahiers de Sociolinguistique n°6 (2001), Variations linguistiques: images urbaines et sociales, pp.87-98, S. 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[3][4] It became a Roman colony under Emperor Augustus. It remained the capital until 1956, when Morocco regained its full independence. C'est une ville assez spéciale. Tétouan is situated in the middle of a belt of orchards that grow oranges, almonds, pomegranates, and cypress trees. près de l'université de tétouan une résidence moderne avec seulement 4 étages. Tétouan's civil airport Sania Ramel Airport, which became an international airport that operates flights to western Europe, is operated by the Moroccan Airports Authority and is located 6 km (4 mi) to the east. During the 1920s, activists belonging to the national movement in northern Morocco, especially in Tétouan under Spanish protectorate, made science and education a supreme goal of their struggle to combat colonialism. 6 min de l'aéroport. Bien qu'elle soit une des plus petites medinas du Maroc, cellle de Tétouan est la plus complète, et elle est pratiquement intacte d'influences extérieures. « Le réseau Skundu : ancien système d'approvisionnement de la Médina de Tétouan en eau potable ». Les maisons de la Médina sont généralement très bien conservées par les descendants des propriétaires. During this time, the city was governed by the Andalusian Abu Hassan al-Mandri and the city remained autonomous from the Saadi sultans, with the Saadis constantly trying to assert their power. grâce à la topographie en pente de la ville[4]. La ville a une assez jolie médina classée par l'Unesco. La Médina de Tétouan est l'ancienne ville islamique de Tétouan, au Maroc. Tétouan is surrounded by two mounts -Dersa and Ghorghiz. This Jewish Sephardi community spoke a form of Judaeo-Spanish known as Haketia. [14][15] Residents of Tétouan do not need a visa to enter Ceuta. [65], Traditional craftsmanship is concentrated in the old medina where every industry has its own quarter with the same name where workshops and shops are found. Despite seeing relatively few foreign visitors, there's an air of authenticity here that adds great value to a visit. [52] Twenty people were killed in Tétouan and many others were arrested and received heavy sentences.[53]. It is located at the bottom of the hills on the road down to the, Tétouan enjoys a large coastline that spans from the border with. Située sur une pente douce de la montagne Dersa, elle est entourée par cinq kilomètres de remparts datant de la fin du XVe siècle. This page was last edited on 19 February 2021, at 13:46. [46] This was followed by appeals in the European Jewish press to support Jewish communities like the one in Tetuan, leading to an international effort called "The Morocco Relief Fund. All the staff were arrested and imprisoned in Ceuta. Following the exodus of Jews from Morocco after 1948, there were very few Jews left in Tétouan. Palais de la justice 0.2 km; Parc al Wilaya 0.2 km; Trésorerie Régionale de Tetouan 0.3 km; ecole 5alid bnou l walid 0.5 km; residence Rif 0.6 km; Projet Tetouan "Citycenter" 0.7 km; ISTA Route Sebta 0.7 km; Jennane el FASSI 0.8 km; poste de police hay boujarra7 0.8 km; ecole amis des … Certaines ont bénéficié d'un programme de réhabilitation financé par la Junte d'Andalousie. Tétouan is home to l'Institut National des Beaux-Arts (National Institute of Fine Arts), the only national arts institution of higher education in Morocco. Tétouan's public Abdelmalek Essaâdi University was founded in 1993. [96], A scene from the narrow streets of the old medina, An edifice near Bab Okla, one of the 7 main gates of the city, Minaret of Zawya Moulay Abdelkader adjacent to the Phoenix building near the Royal Palace, Mechouar of the Royal Palace (Formerly al-Feddan), Ruins of Alcazaba de los Adives near the former barracks of the Regulares, Kasr Rimal beach in Tamuda Bay between Fnideq and M'diq, "Tetuán" redirects here. Tétouan, also spelled Tetuán, city, north-central Morocco. To this end, members of the National Movement carried out a popular campaign under the leadership of the Special Education Committee established in 1934. Before the 1990s, no passport was needed and a Moroccan ID card was sufficient. In 1844, Morocco lost a war against the French and in 1856, it signed the Anglo-Moroccan treaties of Friendship with the British. 3 Responsive Template - sample photo gallery page By the end of the 15th century, it was rebuilt by refugees from the Reconquista (reconquest of Spain, completed by the fall of Granada in 1492), when the Andalusian Moors, led by Ali al-Mandri, a captain of the troops loyal to Boabdil, the last king of the Nasrid Kingdom of Granada, took refuge in the ruined city. The Roman settlement of Tamuda stood immediately above the present-day city. Within the houses and riads the ceilings are often exquisitely carved and painted in Hispano-Moresque designs, such as are found in the Alhambra of Granada, and the tilework for which Tétouan is known may be seen on floors, pillars, and dados. Many Sufi Zawiyas are scattered inside the walled old city. Au début de la Guerre Civile Espagnole, la ville é été affectée par le conflit. 2013 Réunion pour le plan d’action du paysage urbain historique du site de … Elements of military constructions can be found in the original fortifications such as the three forts, the seven gates, and the large outer walls that surround the old medina. [6] It is also nicknamed "Pequeña Jerusalén" (Little Jerusalem) by Sephardi Jews. These attacks led to the destruction of the city's harbor by the Spanish in 1565. Among them were historian Mohammed Daoud, Abdel Salam Bennouna, and Mustafa Afilal. [39] The movement was part of the pan-Arab nationalist movements. It penetrates the ancient city from the far north to the far south. The 28 km Tetouan–Fnideq expressway was completed in 2005. The project has stalled a number of times, been mired in controversy regarding the authorship of its design plans[95] La décoration est riche, utilisant les mosaïques de Fès, le bois peint, etc. [68] In addition to archaeological, traditional, and modern art museums, as well as an archival library, Tétouan hosts a school of music and many artisan schools. Tétouan a été une ville de grande importance à l'époque islamique, puisqu'elle a servi de point de contact principal entre le Maroc et l'Andalousie. Construction on the Grand Stade De Tétouan, which was designed by Moroccan architect Nawfal Bakhat, began in 2015 ‎صـفـحتـنآ مختـلفـه عن باقي الصفحآت‎ Vous pouvez accéder à la médina par Bab Okla, l’une des plus belles portes de la ville. Préservée, elle doit en grande partie sa renommée à … In January 1984, and in the midst of the Years of Lead under the reign of King Hassan II (died 1999), a revolt spread into several cities for a number of days due to price hikes for basic goods following the implementation of the IMF's and the World Bank's structural adjustment programme. The team plays their home games at the Saniat Rmel stadium, the oldest football stadium in Africa. [85] The company was later merged with its competitor Cellulose du Maroc, having its operations stopped in Tétouan and its headquarters transferred to Casablanca. [17] The current name is first mentioned in 9th-century Arabic chronicles, after the death of Idris II. In 1917, Tetouan saw the appearance of its first football clubs, "Sporting of Tetuán" and "el Hispano-Marroquí" ("The Spanish-Moroccan"). Many travelers only see the bus station en route from Ceuta or Tangier to Chefchaouen, but it is well worth a longer visit.Given its connections with Tangier, Ceuta and Chefchaouen, Tetouan is a destination many simply pass … The costal area is a major tourist destination during the summer period. ", "ربورطاج : يهود "تطوان" هنا آثار أجدادهم و نعوش رفاتهم الباذخة و بيعهم 16 عشرة ", "Interview with M'Hammad Bennaboud: The Muslims and Jews of Tétouan - Qantara.de", "Envoys Estimate 60 Have Died In Moroccan Riots", "1860, when Spain introduced journalism to Morocco through El Eco de Tetuan", "Print Journalism in Morocco: From the Pre-colonial Period to the Present Day", "دعوة الحق - مجلة السلام أول صحيفة وطنية مغربية", "Tarikh alsahafat alearabiat - almaghrib", "Our Dream was to Rescue: Preserving the Past and Preparing the Future in Tetouan's Centro de Arte Moderno", Questionnaire de dialectologie du Maghreb, "Klimatafel von Tetuan (Tétouan) / Marokko", "Institut National des Beaux-Arts Tétouan - When spontaneity and experimentation become forms", "نبذة عن الكلية | كلية أصول الدين بتطوان", "Spanish Railway » Blog Archive » Ferrocarril de Ceuta a Tetuán Protectorado Occidental de Marruecos", "Programme de mise à niveau de ville de Tétouan", "Stampede on the border between Spain's Ceuta, Morocco kills 2 women", "The 'Mule Women' of Morocco | Defend Democracy Press", "Written question - Illegal trade and human rights violations on the Ceuta border - E-009698/2016", "Morocco Opens Investigation into Situation of 'Human Mules' at Ceuta Crossing Points", Spain – List of Second Division Champions, "Rififi autour du Grand Stade de Tétouan", "World Cup 2026: Hosts, teams & TV info for the expanded tournament", "Archaeological Museum, Tetouan | By Morocco Channel", "Luxury Hotels & Resorts | The Ritz-Carlton", Official website of Tetouan's historian Professor Mhammad Benaboud, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tétouan&oldid=1007700488, Mediterranean port cities and towns in Morocco, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with Arabic-language sources (ar), Articles with French-language sources (fr), Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Medina of Tétouan (formerly known as Titawin). After a few months, Tétouan was taken on 4 February 1860 under the command of General Leopoldo O'Donnell, who was a descendant of an old Irish royal family, the O'Donnells of Tyrconnell. 2013-25 avr. [80] The city also hosts the Ecole Nationale d'Architecture, a public architecture school. [18] The official name of the Marinid city was "Afrag" ('(royal) tent' in Berber). Spurred by a national passion for African conquest, the Spain declared war on Morocco in 1859 after a conflict over the borders of Ceuta. The Andalusian Moors built fortifications before developing the city.In 1860 it was … Other sectors of income include fishing and agriculture. nos nouvelles résidences sont situées à martil / tétouan, lotissement oum kalthoum. [89], Since a few decades, and because of the proximity of the city to the Spanish enclave of Ceuta, many people have been relying on contraband activities. Ils sont donc assez renfermés. Today, the city has one professional football club, Moghreb Athletic Tétouan, which competes in the Botola, the top-tier of Moroccan football. Titawin est devenu ainsi, à la suite de la compétition organisée en 2015, la première cité de l'histoire à avoir donné son nom à une étoile du ciel. Dans toute la médina, on trouve des artisans tels que des tisserands, des bijoutiers et des fourreurs. The name of the institution remained suspended until the end of the year. 1 ... Vue sur la plage Grottes d'Hercule Vue sur Tanger Avenue à Tanger Médina Taxis dans le port de Tanger Galerie trois . À l'intérieur de la ville, les ruelles sont pittoresques et grouillantes de monde. Today, MAT is considered one of the five biggest football clubs in Morocco along with Raja Casablanca, Wydad Casablanca, FAR Rabat, and Maghreb Fès. A chapel of 90 square meters and a few altars were also uncovered. This is why the team has always played in red and white stripes and blue shorts, just like their counterparts from Madrid they were supposed to emulate. Elle est surnommée aussi 'la fille de Grenade' ou 'la It lies along the Martil River (Wadi Martil), 7 miles (11 km) from the Mediterranean Sea. Après la Reconquista, la ville a été reconstruite par les réfugiés musulmans andalous qu'avaient été expulsés par le décret de Philippe III d'Espagne. La ville d'Agadir Agadir est une ville du sud-ouest marocain, située sur la côte Atlantique, dans la région du Souss, à 508 km au sud de Casablanca, à 173 km d'Essaouira et à 235 km à l'ouest de … Many people in the city still speak Spanish. Its structure was organized around a large circular plaza, now called 'Plaza Mulay el Mehdi' (formerly Plaza Primo de Rivera). Écoles traditionnelles : Madrasat Lukach ; Zaouias : Sidi Ali ben Raissoun. Since then, secondary education has ceased and has been limited to primary education up to this day. Tétouan hosts many international festivals such as the International Mediterranean Film Festival, and the International Oud and Women's Voice (أصوات نسائية) Festival. Unofficial documents kept referring to it as Tétouan. One year later, these two clubs, and a third one called "el Radio", merged and that gave the birth to the "Athletic Club Tetuán". It is picturesquely situated on the northern slope of a fertile valley down which flows the Martil river, with the harbour of Tétouan, Martil, at its mouth. [40] Many of the members later joined the National Party for Istiqlal. Therefore, I hope and suggest that you call our institute the Free Institute (Arabic: المعهد الحر). salle de bain: 2 nombre de pièces: 8 superficie :100 m² ville: tetouan caractéristiques supplémentaires: ☑terr . In recent years, the border has known many incidents such as stampedes. Tétouan is a renowned multicultural center. La trame urbaine est caractérisée par des artères principales reliant les portes entre elles et donnant accès, d'une part à des espaces ouverts (places et placettes) et à des monuments d'intérêt collectif comme les fondouks, les mosquées, les … Tétouan is linked to Tangier, Larache, Chefchaouen, Bab Sebta (border with Ceuta), and Al Hoceima via modern national motorways. [21] Corsairs considered it as a form of retaliation against the Spanish Reconquista that led to the loss of their homes back in al-Andalus,[22] especially that the timing coincided with the first Morisco influx to Tétouan due to the forced conversions they faced in Spain between 1501 and 1526. However, the pastilla traditionally made in Tetuan is more savory than sweet, with more preserved lemon and no sugar or almonds. The city has witnessed many development cycles spanning over more than 2,000 years. [38] The nationalist movement in Tétouan was led by the charismatic leader Abdelkhalek Torres and other personalities such as Abdessalam Bennuna and historian Mohammed Daoud. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. The major cities and towns are: Dar Bni Karrich; Karia; Oued Laou; Tétouan; Subdivisions. As a transportation hub in the north, Tetouan is very easy to reach by bus or grand taxi. On peut en juger par son architecture, qui révèle l'influence andalouse. La médina de Tétouan est ceinte d'une muraille historique d'environ 5 km de longueur et l'accès s'effectue à travers sept portes. Today, the only synagogue remaining is the Rabbi Isaac Bengualid Synagogue, which serves as a museum. [64] The city has seven gates which were closed at night up until the early 20th century. equipé d'un ascenseur. The Berber name means literally "the eyes" and figuratively "the water springs". Acest text este disponibil sub licența Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. [84], During the 20th century, Tétouan had a few flourishing industries such as paper manufacturing, which was led by the Papelera de Tetuán company. [28] Other accounts came from captives themselves such as Germain Moüette, who spoke of horrible conditions lived inside those mazmorras in the late 17th century. [60] These were published by members of this intellectual circle in Tetuan that included figures like Abdesalam Bennuna, Muhammad Daoud, Abdelkhaleq Torres, and Abdellah Guennoun. The system did not only serve houses but also mosques, public toilets, hammams, tanneries, and public mural fountains found in each neighborhood in the old medina. Tetuan received a number of Algerian immigrants following the French invasion of Algiers in 1830. Temporellement, les maisons obéissent à deux styles architecturaux différents: Les maisons peuvent comporter ou non un jardin (Riad). "[47] The Paris-based international Jewish organization Alliance Israélite Universelle, along with Rabbi Isaac Ben Walid of Tetuan, then opened its first school in Tetuan in 1862.[48][49]. In 1431, it was destroyed by the Castilians, because pirates used it for their attacks. Très caractéristiques et traditionnelles, les maisons de la medina sont presque toutes blanches et basses. Several natural spots are available and hiking activities are popular. The year 1948, in which bloody events took place between the citizens demanding independence and the Spanish colonialism, in which a student of the institute was killed by colonial agents, was a milestone in its history. The captives were faced with being sold to the slavery market if ransoms were not paid. Other popular local genres like Taktoka Jabaliya also exist and are usually played at weddings. Moghreb Athletic Tétouan won its first league title in the 2011–12 Botola League season, becoming the first Chamali club to ever win the league title. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 17 décembre 2020 à 10:44. [51] The influence of the protectorate has remained important even after the independence of the country in 1956. Ce dispositif ingénieux est semblable à celui développé par exemple par les Romains à Volubilis, et paraît avoir été donc adopté par les Andalous. Ces remparts laissent le passage à travers 7 entrées qui sont : Bab El Oqla, Bab Saaida (vers l'Est), Bab Mqabare et Bab Ejjyafe (vers le Nord), Bab Nouader (vers l'Ouest), Bab Toute, Bab Remouz (vers le Sud). It was re-built and fortified by Ali al-Mandri, who emigrated from the Nasrid city of Granada in the decade before it fell in the hands of the Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile as the War of Granada was completed in 1492. [65] This manifests itself in classic dishes such as pastilla. [58] Many historic newspapers were published in Tetuan, including the first nationalist publication in Morocco, as-Salaam October 1933,[59] followed by al-Hurriya and others. [9][10] The vast majority of the population are Muslims and small Christian and Jewish communities also exist,[11] although their presence has declined sharply in recent decades. The first large-scale building project took place in 1305 when the settlement was expanded by the Marinid king Abu Thabit Amir. In 1790, a pogrom occurred, started by Sultan Yazid. Les principaux quartiers, datant de la construction de la ville, sont : Laayoune, Essania, Trankat, Rbat Aala, Bled, Rbat Asfal et Mellah. As early as the 1530s and 1540s, at the time when Spain and the Ottoman Empire were disputing control over the western part of the Mediterranean, piracy was spreading and soon Tétouan became one of the main centers of piracy in the region. The modern history of the city starts around the late 15th century. The city was founded in the 3rd century BC. The city stands on a rocky plateau detached from the southern flank of Mount Dersa. The museum exhibits artifacts from different periods belonging to indigenous, Phoenician, Roman, Jewish, and Arab cultures. It stretches from Fnideq, a small city near Ceuta, to the beaches of the small village of El Jebha on the route to Al Hoceima. TETOUAN NORD DU MAROC. [25], While the harbor served as a port from where piracy missions were launched, captives were taken to dungeons. The first settlements, discovered a few miles outside of the modern city limits, belonged to Mauretanian Berbers and date back to the 3rd century BC. It will occupy former farmlands and become the central sports arena of the agglomeration, replacing the severely dated Stade Saniat Rmel. [56][57] In the colonial period, whereas France took measures to censor publications in Arabic in the area under its control, Tetuan, the capital of the northern Spanish area, became a center of publishing and the capital of Moroccan literary life. [26] These subterranean installations were rediscovered in the early 20th century. Tetuan also had a vibrant Sephardi Jewish community with ties to Al-Andalus.[62][63]. A new football stadium in the Mediterranean city of Tétouan is currently being built across 36 hectares north of the residential areas, along the new A6 highway. [69] Different music genres of local or regional origins can be found in Tétouan. Afkir, E.H. et El Abdellaoui, M. (1990). position strategique entourage naturel haut standing résidence securisé. Ces maisons, ainsi que les bâtiments publics, ont longtemps été desservis en eau potable à travers un réseau de canalisations depuis les sources de la ville. Du point de vue architectural, les maisons sont généralement constituées[3] : (i) d'un rez-de-chaussée avec un couloir d'entrée (Zaguan, Dehliz) donnant sur un patio (Sahn), sur lequel s'ouvrent 2 ou 3 chambres fermées (bit), un salon ouvert (maqâad), la cuisine et les services; et (ii) d'un étage avec des chambres (ghorfa). Tétouan est la ville andalouse du Maroc, elle est 'la Colombe blanche' des poètes arabes. [1] It is part of the administrative division Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima. Tétouan was further expanded when it became the capital of the Spanish protectorate in Morocco between 1913 and 1956. Instantly, the Andalusians, assisted by tribes from the surrounding mountains, started harassing the Spanish possessions on the Moroccan coast. They introduced baklava, coffee, and the warqa pastry now used in pastilla.[36][37]. Tetouan - Villa - Maison - Vendre (2019-02-11) It is mainly characterized by its Andalusian style and way of living,[54] but Berber, Jewish, and colonial Spanish influences are present too. Il alimentait toutes les maisons ainsi que les fontaines publiques, les mosquées, les hammams, etc. In 1286, the Marinids built a casbah and mosque there. The Kingdom of Morocco has submitted a bid to FIFA to host the 2026 World Cup, which will be held in three different countries. For the district in Madrid, Spain, see, City and municipality in Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, Morocco, Hispano-Moroccan War and the Spanish Protectorate, Other schools and institutions of higher education, M. R. El Azifi, « L'habitat ancien de la vallée de Martil » in, Ali ibn-abi-Zar' (1326) - Rawd Al-Kirtas (Histoire des souverains du Maghreb et annales de la ville de Fès.