Activate your Office copy on the KMS server: You can get the current status of activation using this command. To activate Microsoft Office, you need to install an appropriate Office Volume License Pack, and KMS host key for each MS Office version you want to use (unlike Windows KMS activation, where the newest KMS Host key can activate older versions of Windows).
But just in case, below you can find a list of official public GVLK keys for MS Office apps, which must be used during client activation with KMS server. Microsoft Office 2016 is nowadays one of the most used versions of MS Office and in this article, I am going to provide it for free download with functional product keys and you can easily install it on Windows 10, 8, or 7 without any problem.. These license files are required for the KMS host service to recognize Office 2010 KMS host keys. XXXXX must be replaced with the corresponding GVLK product key from the table below. We love getting feedback from the general public, but our support efforts are generally dedicated to the, Microsoft Office 2016: Manually Activate Against the KMS / Enterprise Server. Download Best Activator for 2021-2021 Softwares, Only safe tool for free! For the permanently activation, u can get genuine license from mskeyoffer(dot)com, it’s easy and convenient. Microsoft Office (2016, 2013, and 2010) Our KMS service will not activate versions of the above software that were installed from OEM or retail versions of the installers. In this case, you need to install two versions of Volume License Pack and 2 Office KMS Host keys on the KMS server. Meanwhile, after you installed the KMS host or created ADBA object, the installed MS Office copy on the computer is activating automatically (as long as the computer has a GVLK installed, and the computer is joined to the Active Directory domain). The Pirate Bay is the galaxy's most. Can this KMS option for Office 2016 be installed on this existing KMS host? To resolve issues, send an e-mail to helpdesk@lsu.edu with the following information: 5. KMSpico 10.2.0 là công cụ được đánh giá tốt nhất, thường xuyên cập nhật và sạch sẽ 100%. Khuyên dùng KMSpico để active Win 10 và Office 2016. Following the recent release of the Microsoft Office 2019 final RTM version, corporate customers can initiate their migration to the newest MS Office platform. Thanks for your submission. Kms activator download -Office & Windows KMS Activator for Microsoft Windows 8,Windows 8.1,Windows 7 ,Microsoft Windows Server 2012,Microsoft Office 2010 , 2013 and more Most Simple & user-Friendly activator for Microsoft Office - All Editions.Permanent Activation for Any version of Windows and Office. We dont publish our KMS server and I cant find a way to add the kms server to the configure.xml I enjoy technology and developing websites. As mentioned in Microsoft support article, if your system co-hosts the Office 2013 KMS host and Office 2016 KMS host and the operating Office 2019 Professional Plus? Hence, Office 2016 is the last version to work on Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 20018 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2 and Windows Server 2016. Resolution. If there are not enough activation requests from clients on the KMS server (you did not reach a minimum number of copies to get the licensing working), an error will appear: ERROR DESCRIPTION: The Software Licensing Service reported that the product could not be activated. In order to stay activated you will need to connect back to the LSU Activation Server Every 90-Days. Thanks. Close. The issue occurs when you cohost the Office 2013 KMS host and the Office 2016 KMS host on the same system, and that system is running either Windows 7 or Windows Server 2008 R2. I am providing you with a direct link from where you can download easily without facing any issue. The latest version is 11 that can activate any windows or office version so far. 73. As mentioned in Microsoft support article, if your system co-hosts the Office 2013 KMS host and Office 2016 KMS host and the operating TheITBros.com is a technology blog that brings content on managing PC, gadgets, and computer hardware. If you have downloaded Microsoft Office 2016 from the web but don’t know how to activate the office without any product key or activator. Activate from On-Campus. You can find the KMS server in the current Active Directory domain using the nslookup command: Press Enter key in the Volume License Pack Install console. Phiên bản hỗ trợ: Windows Vista Bussines / Enterprise Here are the steps to activate Microsoft Office 2016 without Product Key Free. I do see W8GF4 when I install Visio 2016 Standard via MSI though. You cannot enjoy premium features until you register your Office or Windows. Can anyone provide me with a Office Pro Plus 2016 VL or MAK keys, i want to activate it through Skype. Is there something I should take into account before enabling? Ketika diinstal bahasanya bukan bahasa inggris, jadi susah deh, bahasa rusia apa gitu, karena tidak bisa saya rubah, akhirnya ya terpaksa di uninstal. [UPDATED Kms Auto Net] - Activate windows 10, 8, 8.1, 7 and Office 2010-2017. I spun up a new PVS maintenance image for each vDisk, ran ospprearm and slmgr /rearm on each of them, then shut them down and promoted them to production. Thông thường các bạn sẽ dùng các công cụ để active Windows & Office thông qua KMS như KMSPico, KMSAuto Net,… các công cụ này thường bị Antivirus thông báo phát hiện mã độc, đối với một số bạn khó tính, và không tin tưởng thì sẽ không dùng chúng. Note. . thank you! Is everyone able to activate as long as knows the KMS server? KMS Activator for windows 10 is a very useful tool that can activate your Windows. Install. Applies to: Volume licensed versions of Office 2019 and Office 2016, including Project and Visio All volume licensed versions of Office, including Project and Visio, have a Generic Volume License Key (GVLK) preinstalled. The count reported by your Key Management Service (KMS) is insufficient. This version of KMS Auto is able to activate not only Microsoft Windows, but any version of Office, beginning in 2010 and ending in 2016. 6/4/2019; 2 minutes to read; D; In this article. This update provides the latest fixes to Microsoft Office 2016 64-Bit Edition. Therefore, the GVLK key is not required usually (they are preinstalled in all Office 2019/2016 volume license products). Contrary to popular belief, this application is completely legal. VYBBJ-TRJPB-QFQRF-QFT4D-H3GVB. A corporate KMS server makes it easy to activate volume editions of Microsoft products (such as Windows and Office) in an internal or isolated enterprise network without the need to provide direct access to Microsoft’s Internet activation servers for clients, and without using phone activation. KMS Key. New Office installation cannot proceed or cannot be activated (test on WX v1903)…. Activate the product key online. You will get a complete guideline about how to activate Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10 and also Office 2013, Office 2016. Note. Sign Up, it unlocks many cool features! Microsoft will soon begin throttling Exchange mailboxes. First step: find and copy your MS Office 2016 or Office 2019 KMS host key in the personal zone on Microsoft Volume Licensing Service Center (VLSC) website. very helpful but i need a solution for error: an unknown occurred error (0x46)… i have W7, and im activating office 2019 pro plus…. GVLK allows the installed Office copy to automatically discover and activate Office on the KMS server by using a special VLSC record in DNS. hi! Internet Connection (To update list mak key and kms server for work) How To Use. Optionally, the Office product key can be changed to KMS from the command prompt (you can use such a command when moving from MAK to KMS channel and vice-versa): Hi, great article! 2021
Link Download. Enjoy. then now open your Microsoft office 2016 … If you are having trouble activating your Office 2016 installation, you can try manual activation. therefore, it will review all the. Add feature to remove the KMS Emulator IP address from products in W8.1/W10 after activation. GROK is a resource of Louisiana State University developed and maintained with support of the LSU Student Technology Fee. 9,060 . Office 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019; Visio Pro, Project Pro (included in Office Enterprise) Office Deployment Tool. The reactivation period is 7 days after which the activation period is being reset back to 180 days. I Want To Download MS Office 2016 Free Torrent. MS Office 2016; Office 365; Office 2013; Office 2010; Office 2007; We will keep updating it if we found another supported product or found any new information about the activator. After all, it was created specifically for the activation of Microsoft’s corporate software segment. Click on “Activation Office 2019”. ! Let’s try to figure out how to fix an RDP connection error This computer can’t…. vanhoivo. OS: Windows Vista / 7 / 8 / 8.1 / 10 / Server 2008 / 2012 / 2016 (x86-x64) Language: English Size: 3,10 / 2,26 MB. Office 2016 KMS and Windows KMS service can run on the same server or a workstation with the Volume Activation Services role installed. NMMKJ-6RK4F-KMJVX-8D9MJ-6MWKP. Microsoft Toolkit 2.6.7 / 2.6.6 is the latest version and can activate Microsoft Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10 and Office products (2013, 2016,2003, 2007,2010) as well. KMSpico giúp kích hoạt bất kỳ phiên bản Windows và Office nào trong vòng vài giây. Here you will learn how to get a full free download of Microsoft Office 2016 with the product … They have released more than 100 free cracks and patches. Required fields are marked *. You can install the KMS host key later by using the following command: Select the activation method by either using a phone or online. Then you need to specify the KMS host key (CSVLK), and enter display name for a new activation object (optional). Microsoft Office 2016 Activator is the updated version of Microsoft Office. When you try to activate an Office 2019/2016 KMS server through the Volume Activated Services GUI, you can receive an error: Vmw.exe has stopped working. Windows Server 2016 (Theorically) Changelog (10.2.0): Fixed bugs with Office 2010 activation in Win8.1/Win10. If you are trying to install a KMS server for Office 2019/2016 on the Windows Server 2016, keep in mind that it has a number of problems with the launch of the Volume Activated Services Tool. Kind regards, there are a lot of versions for windows and microsoft office. If you are going to use the direct KMS activation, choose the Key Management service, set your KMS server FQDN name, and install KMS Host Key obtained earlier. This article contains information for administrators about configuring Citrix Provisioning, formerly Provisioning Services (PVS) 5.6 Service Pack 1 (or later) target devices that are using the Microsoft Key Management Server (KMS) in their environment.. Background. Office 2016 Activation Failed Method 1: Download and Install Latest Microsoft Office 2016 Volume License Pack. Microsoft Office 2016 activation script for all versions - office2016_activation.bat Office 2019 KMS Activator Ultimate 1.4 (2.5 Mb) Mirrored. The last 5 digits when I successfully license this comes back as w4423 (ospp.vbs /dstatus) and not W8GF4 as your chart suggests. What is the GVLK key for Visio 2016 Standard Volume using C2R? This is due to the fact that at the same time potentially they are becoming more and more economical, their processing power is growing to the point … To fix the issue, download and install the latest Microsoft Office 2016 Volume License Pack (16.0.4324.1002). About Microsoft Office 2016. 2. in office_deploy directory, run install-office.bat, Office 2019 Pro Plus Vol will be installed automatically Click the “Allow a program through Windows Firewall” link. KMS can be configured on the virtual disk (vDisk) image to apply volume licenses for operating systems and Office including: ... Can I use KMS to activate? On the KMS host computer, download the appropriate Office Volume License Pack from the Microsoft Download Center: Office 2019, Office 2016. Team Daz® Team Daz is an ethical hacking team that has developed lots of popular software hacks and cracks such as windows 7 loader, office 2003, office 2007, IDM crack, universal office activator, etc. C# 1.41 KB . You have now Activated your Microsoft Office 2016 License. This service makes activation easier to manage and control for mid-size and large-size companies. To activate a client, it should have a special public KMS installation key (shown below). Open the Command Prompt with Administrative privileges: Windows 7: Opening the Command Prompt as Administrator, Windows 8: Opening the Command Prompt as Administrator. After this is done, you may need to use the slmgr.vbs script to further configure your KMS host. microsoft office activator. Please Help us improve this article. By default, volume licensed versions of Office 2019 and Office 2016 are preinstalled with the Generic Volume License Key (GVLK). Configure DNS for activating volume licensed versions of Office by using KMS. kms office 2016 download search results Descriptions containing kms office 2016 download. We love feedback! Microsoft Office 2016 Volume License Pack, Microsoft Office 2019 Volume License Pack, RDP error: This computer can’t connect to the remote computer, Using iCACLS to List Folder Permissions and Manage Files. During the initial stage, provide a direct Internet connection on your server. Click the “Allow a program through Windows Firewall” link. After this Software Protection Service will be restarted with new a configuration. Yep, threw me off for a bit until I read your comment. YC7DK-G2NP3-2QQC3-J6H88-GVGXT. Activate volume licensed versions of Office by using KMS. If you want to use Active Directory-Based Activation, you need to choose this option in your Volume Activation Tools wizard (you can use the ADBA activation for the clients running Windows 10/8.1 or Windows Server 2012/2012 R2/2016/2019). After the activation, KMS server can activate computers running Windows Server 2016. you just change the FR with COM and you get the english version. Second step: download the Volume License Pack for your Office version, and install it on the KMS host server. Information Technology Services 200 Frey Computing Services Baton Rouge, LA 70803 Telephone: 225-578-3375 Fax: 225-578-6400 Keys can be obtained from VLSC or by calling the Activation Call Center. Posted by 4 days ago. It is possible to change OEM information such as computer name and logo. KMS Activator Office 2016 Не каждый пользователь позволит себе покупку лицензионной Windows или продуктов Office, ведь стоят они по меркам рядового обывателя сети неслабо. Your email address will not be published. Windows Server 2016 (Theorically) Changelog (10.2.0): Fixed bugs with Office 2010 activation in Win8.1/Win10. 6. Windows KMS Ultimate 2020 is the most Simple & user-Friendly activator for Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1 ,10.It is Safe activator with no harm to System Files. In order to activate your devices with the Office 2019/2016 installed on the KMS server, there must be at least 5 clients’ requests within the last 30 days (activation threshold). If it fails to activate, this process will give you a meaningful Error which can be used to solve the issue. Run tool. Any thoughts? XQNVK-8JYDB-WJ9W3-YJ8YR-WFG99. When you try to activate an Office 2019/2016 KMS server through the Volume Activated Services GUI, you can receive an error: Vmw.exe has stopped working. Jul 30th, 2015. Mario. How do I know if I am 32 or 64? You can choose one of the following activation methods: using the AD (ADBA activation), or with the KMS host. Report Save. It will also prompt you to enter your Office 2010 KMS host key and activate that key. Not a member of Pastebin yet? It is simple enough to use, activation proceeds in 1 click and does not require a reboot. Copyright ©
Ms Office 2016 free download - Microsoft Office 2016 Preview (32-bit), Microsoft Office 2016, Microsoft Office 2011, and many more programs Kmspico Portable is merely the latest version of the activation tool.This tool can be used to activate Windows 10 and activate Office 2016 along with its all other versions. Microsoft Office 2016 (codenamed Office 16) is a version of the Microsoft Office productivity suite, succeeding both Office 2013 and Office for Mac 2011 and preceding Office 2019 for both platforms. Supported Microsoft Office … MS Office 2019 KMS – Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2019; Microsoft Office 2016 KMS – additionally supports Windows 7 SP1 (with the KB2757817 installed), and Windows Server 2008 R2 (with the KB2757817). Konfigurieren eines KMS-Hostcomputers zum Aktivieren der Volumenlizenzversionen von Office Configure a KMS host computer to activate volume licensed versions of Office. How to Move Contacts from Exchange to iCloud? How to restrict people to activate Office? You must download and install the version of Office Volume License Pack depending on the version of Office you are planning to use, and for which you received the KMS Host Key from the VLSC. You can install Office 2019 only on Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016/2019. The Microsoft Office Volume License Pack is an executable file that installs all the necessary license files on the KMS server to activate specific Office version, including Visio and Project, and recognizes the KMS host key. “KMS” (Key Management Service) is a technology used by Microsoft to activate software deployed in bulk (e.g., in a corporate environment). OS: Windows Vista / 7 / 8 / 8.1 / 10 / Server 2008 / 2012 / 2016 (x86-x64) Language: English Size: 3,10 / 2,26 MB. 4. View Entire Discussion (1 Comments) More posts from the Office365 community. 1. Windows Server 2016 Activation Using KMS Server. Currently MTK does not yet activate KMS v6 which. Enter your Office 2016 KMS host key when prompted. Download instead Windows KMS Activator Ultimate v4.8 2021 which is the latest version of KMS Activator updated this 05 August 2019 to crack Windows (10, 8, 8.1, 7, …) and MS office (2019, 2016, 2010, 2010, etc) for free. This takes place after you have to install and activate the KMS (Key Management Service) host on Windows Server 2019/2016/2012 R2. Office 2016 KMS Client Setup Keys. To run the Windows phone activation wizard run the command: After you activated your Office KMS server, the window with your current KMS configuration will appear; Close the Volume Activation Tools. Microsoft has released an update for Microsoft Office 2016 64-Bit Edition. Posted by 1 year ago. Free Activation Method of Microsoft Office 2016 without any Software. raw download clone embed print report. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Office Professional Plus 2016:XQNVK-8JYDB-WJ9W3-YJ8YR-WFG99 Office Standard 2016: JNRGM-WHDWX-FJJG3-K47QV-DRTFM Project Professional 2016… People always try to activate these products differently. KMSpico is the most successful, frequently updated and 100% clean tool to permanently activate any version of Windows or Microsoft office within matter of seconds. Microsoft Office 2016 activation keys or product key can be used to activate your trial or limited edition of Office 2016 suite. You can display the activation history on the client: In order to manage Office activation with current user credentials on remote computers, you can use the following command: If during client activation you are facing an error 0xC004F074, this is a known problem that does not yet have a normal solution except for re-creating KMS on Windows Server 2012 R2, or creating a separate KMS for Office 2016 only. More Microsoft Office Professional Plus 16.0.4266.1001. If setting up a KMS host, open port 1688 to allow the KMS host service through the firewall: Open Control Panel and click on the Windows Firewall icon. How to Change Office Product Key From MAK to KMS? Detects and activates any edition of Office 2010:2019. MS Office edition. Click the Change Settings button. ZippyShare. 11/30/2020; 3 minutes to read; D; n; m; In this article. You can download the latest Office Volume License Pack using the following links: You need to run the downloaded file (office2016volumelicensepack_4324-1002_en-us_x86.exe or office2019volumelicensepack_x64.exe) as administrator on your KMS server. windows activator. As you all know, Team DAZ is the most popular developing team in the field of activators. Microsoft Office 2019/2016 Activation with KMS, Managing "Logon as a service" Group Policy. Switch Activation from MAK to KMS Updating an installation of Windows of Office entails entering commands at a command prompt. Mainstream support ended on October 13, 2020, and … Office 2016 Professional Plus. First step: find and copy your MS Office 2016 or Office 2019 KMS host key in the personal zone on Microsoft Volume Licensing Service Center (VLSC) website. Does the kms activation for office 2019 require that kms be published in Dns. Make sure the computer that is going to be used as a KMS server, meets the requirements on the supported Operating System versions: Office 2016 KMS and Windows KMS service can run on the same server or a workstation with the Volume Activation Services role installed. Table 9. Louisiana State University
Type the following command (below) & press Enter: This will show you if your activation WAS successful or if it WAS NOT Successful. Share. In order to activate Office volume copy on the client’s computer, you can use ospp.vbs (Office Client Software License Management Tool) tool. I have one question, we already have a KMS host in our network (which activates Win7, Server 2008 R2, Server 2012 R2 and Office 2010). Office 2016 Activation Failed Method 1: Download and Install Latest Microsoft Office 2016 Volume License Pack. 0. Learn how your comment data is processed. Information Technology Services 200 Frey Computing Services Baton Rouge, LA 70803 Telephone: 225-578-3375 Fax: 225-578-6400 Its activation limit is 180 days but when it is finished, you can renew it. We did setup our KMS for Office 2016, however when we go to the VL site an download Office 2016 Pro Plus it appears to be a Click-to-run (offline) installer. Office Deployment Tool: download and install Office (VOL) from Microsoft. Download Activator Ms. Office 2016 KMS Auto Lite - Kemaren sempet download software perkantoran office 2016 di server indonesia, tapi setelah selesai download yang besarnya 2gb itu. Mini KMS Activator Ultimate is able to automatically detect the version/edition of the operating system it is running on, and supports automatically downloading and activating Microsoft Windows 7/8/8.1/10 and Office 2010/2013/2016/2019/365 with one click, without any harmful influence on system files. In this example for Office 2016 Pro Plus, the command to change the KMS key looks like this: cscript OSPP.VBS /inpkey:XQNVK-8JYDB-WJ9W3-YJ8YR-WFG99 To immediately activate a copy of Office on the KMS server, run the following command: cscript OSPP.VBS /act Never . If your computer cannot connect to the KMS server within 180 days, your copy of Office switches to 30-day evaluation mode. For Office 2016: CD “C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office16”, For Office 2019: CD “c:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office19”, Specify the KMS server name (in this case, the KMS server address will be stored in the registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Office\SoftwareProtectionPlatform\, You can change the KMS server listening port on the client using the command (REG_SZ parameter in the registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Office\SoftwareProtectionPlatform\. If you are trying to install a KMS server for Office 2019/2016 on the Windows Server 2016, keep in mind that it has a number of problems with the launch of the Volume Activated Services Tool. Your email address will not be published. Add feature to remove the KMS Emulator IP address from products in W8.1/W10 after activation. Your remaining task is to activate the KMS host. Office 2019 KMS Activator is a very safe and easy activation program that has no harmful effects system files. This write up on KMS is very well written and very accurate. in this article, we will discuss the kms activator for windows and office for microsoft. Activate the product key online. Office 2013 Professional Plus. For example, you can’t activate Office 2013 on a KMS server with only KMS Host key for Office 2019 installed. Additionally, this update contains stability and performance improvements. It was released on macOS on July 9, 2015, and on Microsoft Windows on September 22, 2015, for Office 365 subscribers. To fix the issue, download and install the latest Microsoft Office 2016 Volume License Pack (16.0.4324.1002). LINK RESUBIDO A MEGA:_____https://mega.nz/#!g4Mg1CSL!Pdt1N5pWikQDFvdSIUHwnw_78z4C92vv4TMlkFR6-OE Downloading KMSPico is not a big deal. GitHub Gist: instantly share code, notes, and snippets. Ratiborus KMS Tools All-in-one collection of activators from Ratiborus for Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 10, Server 2008, 2008 R2, 2012, 2012 R2, Office 20 Thanks a lot – but the keys for MS Office Edition is the one for MS Office Professional Plus and the other way round ;-). As soon as the company launched Office 16 it started a licensing system for the same through internet. I am successfully activating office 2016, but I'm using the AD-Based activation now, as this is much easier (IMO) than KMS This was exactly the issue. NOTE: Replace Program Files with Program Files (x86) if you are running the 32-bit version of Office 2016 on a 64-bit computer. Run the following command: In the case of “TcpTestSucceeded: True” response, you can point your computer to this KMS server. Please contact your system administrator. In this example for Office 2016 Pro Plus, the command to change the KMS key looks like this: cscript OSPP.VBS /inpkey:XQNVK-8JYDB-WJ9W3-YJ8YR-WFG99 To immediately activate a copy of Office on the KMS server, run the following command: cscript OSPP.VBS /act Office 2010 Professional Plus. 17.07.2020; 5 Minuten Lesedauer; D; o; In diesem Artikel. How to remove the Welcome to your new Office screen using Group Policies. This is exactly how and what needs to be done, very clear not like Microsoft’s bullshit write ups that no one can understand and not hands on. Office 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019 Software. Run these commands in Command Prompt as administrator: License NAME: Office 16, Office16ProPlusVL_KMS_Client edition, License DESCRIPTION: Office 16, VOLUME_KMSCLIENT channel, License NAME: Office 19, Office19KMSHost2019VL_KMS_Host edition, License DESCRIPTION: Office 19, VOLUME_KMS channel. What is KMS Activator? … The activation period is 180 days. On the somber note, Activation of Microsoft office program for free is the miracle. There are two types of MS Office activation: By default, the Software Protection Service that performs the KMS activation listens on TCP port 1688. This guide applies only for Office 2019/2016 under volume license excluding Office 365 ProPlus. KMSAuto Lite es un KMS-activator para Sistemas Operativos Windows VL en sus ediciones: Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 10, Server 2008, 2008 R2, 2012, 2012 R2 y Office 2010, 2013, 2016. Enter your Office 2016 KMS host key when prompted. After activating your version of Microsoft office you can avail full features of any of office 2016 applications including Microsoft Word 2016, Excel 2016 , Outlook 2016 and PowerPoint 2016. This activator performed by KMS Technology, which means Key Management Service and this combination is used to activate the operating system. The KMS key will enable you to activate all Office 2016 client products (Office Professional Plus, Visio, and Project). On-Campus by logging into the LSU network. 1. KMS (Key Management Service) is an activation service that allows organizations to manage the activation of their Windows systems and Office by eliminating the need for individual computers to connect to Microsoft for product activation.